Prison

A sweeping history of American prisons, showing how they have shaped the US from the founding to the present.

The land of the free is the home of the prisoner. The United States today incarcerates nearly two million people, amounting to almost a quarter of the world’s prison population. America’s prisoners are overwhelmingly poor and disproportionately Black, serving sentences far longer than they would receive for similar crimes in most other countries. This is not a new problem. This nation has always preferred captivity as the solution to its social disorders, its population’s changes, and its people’s inconvenient demands. The prison has fueled America’s rise from the very beginning.

Prison looks through the eyes of incarcerated rebels, unionists, journalists, and incorrigibles to chronicle how the rickety wooden jails of colonial America gave way to the supermax prisons of the present. Along the way, prisons supplied the labor that built a young nation, contained unruly workers who demanded change, and magnified racist policies. At the same time, the prison has never succeeded in silencing its captives. Indeed, they have been among the nation’s clearest thinkers of freedom.

Recovering the voices of incarcerated people across centuries of history, Prison reveals that the story of America is a story of prisons.

• “Dan Berger’s Prison is an incredible accomplishment. From the jails that held women accused of witchcraft in the seventeenth century to the supermax prisons of today, Berger masterfully charts the persistence and evolution of confinement across the American centuries. Even more remarkably, he tells this story of social control and political order through the lives and words of the prisoners themselves. The result is a tremendous work of excavation, recovering the voices of those most disenfranchised and highlighting their role in contesting and shaping the very meaning of freedom in the United States. A stirring reconstruction of our historical memory, it is absolutely essential reading.”
  Aziz Rana, author of The Constitutional Bind
• “Dan Berger has produced an incisive and compelling history of the United States by way of the penitentiary, the plantation, the labor camp, the reformatory, the cell block, the hole, the yard, the courthouse, the Super Max. The culmination of a lifetime of studying the carceral state, Prison reveals an eternal truth: the condition of bondage has often been the incubator of our most radical visions of freedom.”
  Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Making a Killing